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The Pulter Project
pulterproject.northwestern.edu
Poem 99

Mark But Those Hogs
(Emblem 34)

Edited by Leah Knight and Wendy Wall
Which would you rather be: hog or dove? Pulter makes the choice even easier than it might first seem with her contrasting portraits of the dietary habits of each creature. Grunting hogs root for nuts with their snouts in the dirt, never even thinking to thank those who made them fall to the ground in the first place, while turtledoves alternate between dainty sips, grateful prayers, and thoughts of still higher things than mere food and drink. But then comes the twist: doves, though innocent, are often sacrificial victims, while hogs, through no virtue of their own, have the good fortune to be banned from the altar. This is the moral quandary on which Pulter’s final invocation turns: knowing all this, now which would you rather be? She claims the choice remains clear.
Compare Editions
i
1
Mark but1
those hogs which, underneath
yon2
tree
2
Nuzzling3
and eating acorns, you may see:
3
They never cast an eye to those which shake;4
4So thankless people do God’s blessings take
5And never do His bounteous love adore,
6But swinishly root on and grunt for more;
7So
griping worldlings5
still their wealth increase
8And only pray their
bags6
may rest in peace;
9So grumbling farmers still turn up the earth,
10
Fearing that every shower will cause a dearth.7
11Even so
voluptuous gallants8
dance along,
12Their meetings ending in a drunken song.
13When, like the chaste and constant turtledove,
14Which takes a sip then throws her eyes above,
15God’s children here but sip of
terrene toys9
,
16Then turn their thoughts to true celestial joys,
17Like innocent doves, they often victims die,
18When
hogs His sacred altar come not nigh10
.
19Then let the reader
try11
which best he loves
20To imitate: base hogs or turtledoves.
21But as for me, ’tis my soul’s sole desire
22Like
spotless12
doves to live and so expire.
Macron symbol indicating the end of a poem.

Elemental Edition,

edited by Leah Knight and Wendy Walli

Editorial Note

The aim of the elemental edition is to make the poems accessible to the largest variety of readers, which involves modernizing spelling and punctuation as well as adding basic glosses. Spelling and punctuation reflect current standard American usage; punctuation highlights syntax which might otherwise be obscure. Outmoded but still familiar word forms (“thou,” “‘tis,” “hold’st”) are not modernized, and we do not modernize grammar when the sense remains legible.

After a brief headnote aimed at offering a “way in” to the poem’s unique qualities and connections with other verse by Pulter or her contemporaries, the edition features a minimum of notes and interpretative framing to allow more immediate engagement with the poem. Glosses clarify synonyms or showcase various possible meanings in Pulter’s time. Other notes identify named people and places or clarify obscure material. We rely (without citation) primarily on the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the Oxford Reference database, and the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. When we rely on Alice Eardley’s edition of Pulter’s work, we cite her text generally (“Eardley”); other sources are cited in full. The result is an edition we consider a springboard for further work on Pulter’s poetry.

See the full conventions for the elemental edition here.

Macron symbol indicating the end of a poem.
  • Leah Knight, Brock University
  • Wendy Wall, Northwestern University
  • Mark but
    Consider only, or just notice
  • yon
    that (implying something within view)
  • Nuzzling
    digging or rooting up with the snout
  • They never cast an eye to those which shake;
    Eardley notes that the shaking of acorns from trees was a common practice among swine farmers.
  • griping worldlings
    someone who is grasping or greedy and dedicated to earthly (instead of heavenly) pleasures and interests
  • bags
    money bags
  • Fearing that every shower will cause a dearth.
    The misguided farmers (from the line above) plow their fields, but are overly concerned that rain will kill the crops) rather than appreciating the nourishing rain from heaven.
  • voluptuous gallants
    “gallants” are men and women of fashion and pleasure who are inclined to “voluptuous” ease, luxury, and gratification of the senses
  • terrene toys
    “toys” are amorous sports; trumpery, rubbish, playthings, amusements; “terrene” can mean earthly, secular, temporal, material, or human
  • hogs His sacred altar come not nigh
    Eardley notes the biblical allusions in this line and the one above: “Isa. 66:3 states that the sacrificing of swine pollutes the sacred church and is therefore an abomination. Here this is compared with the sacrifice of the doves in Luke 2:24, which provides a prefiguration of the death of Christ.”
  • try
    sift or distinguish; ascertain, find out (i.e., by effort or experiment, effort, experience); test, put to proof
  • spotless
    innocent, free from sin, pure
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