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The Pulter Project
pulterproject.northwestern.edu
Poem 24

How Long Shall My Dejected Soul

Edited by Leah Knight and Wendy Wall
Servile vassal or heavenly monarch? The decision is God’s, the speaker states, in this poem that formally toys with creating and dissolving constraints. Pulter’s complaint about her spiritual abjection is described conventionally, as she confesses to being mere dust bound to a world of sin and pain. But the political vocabulary that she offers in muted form in Poem 20 (a verse in which the speaker similarly implores God for a heavenly crown) appears more overtly here. Unenfranchised, unfree, and in servitude, the speaker professes her readiness to “reign” with God in heaven. As in Poem 20, she offers the only gift to God that she feels she has at her disposal: the power to create songs of praise, which, in eternity, might take some new and unknown form. This is one of Pulter’s most intricate and experimental poems formally: one of only five in tercets, it uses rhyme to yoke stanzas into four pairs, each stanza concluding with a short dimeter line that visually stages contraction and deterioration on the page. This complex structure is offset, however, by extensive enjambment, which creates a breathless rush and a proliferation of clauses that refuses expected separations and terminations.
Compare Editions
i
1How long shall my
dejected1
soul
2(Dear God) in dust and darkness
roll2
,
3Without one ray
4Of thy eternal love and light
5To conquer these sad shades of night?
6
That3
endless day
7In my
forsaken4
soul may shine,
8The
hallelujah5
shall be Thine.
9O then, look down
10Upon a ruined heap of
dust6
,
11Slave to those tyrants, Death and Lust;
12My hopes, O
crown7
.
13My God,
vouchsafe8
t’
enfranchise9
me;
14Let me no more a
vassal10
be
15To sin and pain.
16These vanities I
fain11
would leave;
17O then, my
weary12
soul receive,
18With Thee to reign
19In those celestial joys above,
20
Involved13
with glory, life and love,
21And then Thy praise
22(My everlasting God and King)
23To all eternity I’ll sing,
24In unknown
lays14
.
Macron symbol indicating the end of a poem.

Elemental Edition,

edited by Leah Knight and Wendy Walli

Editorial Note

The aim of the elemental edition is to make the poems accessible to the largest variety of readers, which involves modernizing spelling and punctuation as well as adding basic glosses. Spelling and punctuation reflect current standard American usage; punctuation highlights syntax which might otherwise be obscure. Outmoded but still familiar word forms (“thou,” “‘tis,” “hold’st”) are not modernized, and we do not modernize grammar when the sense remains legible.

After a brief headnote aimed at offering a “way in” to the poem’s unique qualities and connections with other verse by Pulter or her contemporaries, the edition features a minimum of notes and interpretative framing to allow more immediate engagement with the poem. Glosses clarify synonyms or showcase various possible meanings in Pulter’s time. Other notes identify named people and places or clarify obscure material. We rely (without citation) primarily on the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the Oxford Reference database, and the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. When we rely on Alice Eardley’s edition of Pulter’s work, we cite her text generally (“Eardley”); other sources are cited in full. The result is an edition we consider a springboard for further work on Pulter’s poetry.

See the full conventions for the elemental edition here.

Macron symbol indicating the end of a poem.
  • Leah Knight, Brock University
  • Wendy Wall, Northwestern University
  • dejected
    downcast, lowered in estate, condition, or character; abased, humbled. This poem has an unusual rhyme scheme and meter: eight stanzas of three lines, the first two in iambic tetrameter, the third in dimeter. The rhyme scheme, aabccb, creates a pairing of stanzas.
  • roll
    move in an unsteady manner; rotate, turn, or pivot around; also, to trust in God
  • That
    so that
  • forsaken
    abandoned
  • hallelujah
    song of divine praise
  • dust
    elemental physical matter. See Genesis 3:19: “In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.”
  • crown
    reward, empower (with both political and religious meanings). See 1 Peter 5:4: “And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.”
  • vouchsafe
    grant graciously or condescendingly
  • enfranchise
    to set free; release from debt of confinement (a meaning activated in the next line’s reference to “vassal”); invest with rights; admit to membership, with privileges
  • vassal
    feudal slave; abject person
  • fain
    eagerly
  • weary
    or “very”; in the manuscript, “very” is altered to “wery”
  • Involved
    entangled, enveloped
  • lays
    short songs
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