Speculations about Multiple Worlds
by Victoria E. Burke
Pulter writes of being dispersed into atoms upon her death in her six-line coda to “Why Must I Thus Forever Be Confined” (Poem 57). These atoms would surround the universe, be buffeted by other atoms, and then reform to constitute another world. Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, also speculated on the existence of other worlds. In “Of many Worlds in this World,” Cavendish imagines that there may be tiny worlds within our own world, perhaps in an earring or a pin. Her suggestion that ladies may wear worlds in their ears turns an image of feminine adornment into one of scientific potential, depicting tiny planets under the control of a beneficent, goddess-like figure.
Margaret Cavendish, Of many Worlds in this World
- JUST like unto a Nest of Boxes round,
- Degrees of sizes within each Boxe are found.
- So in this World, may many Worlds more be,
- Thinner, and lesse, and lesse still by degree;
- Although they are not subject to our Sense,
- A World may be no bigger then two-pence.
- Nature is curious, and such worke may make,
- That our dull Sense can never finde, but scape.
- For Creatures, small as Atomes, may be there,
- If every Atome a Creatures Figure beare.
- If foure Atomes a World can make, then see,
- What severall Worlds might in an Eare-ring bee.
- For Millions of these Atomes may bee in
- The Head of one small, little, single Pin.
- And if thus small, then Ladies well may weare
- A World of Worlds, as Pendents in each Eare.
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, Poems, and Fancies (London,
1653), pp. 44-45, EEBO. [original italics retained]